Occurrence of Escherichia coli carrying Shiga toxin-producing genes in buffaloes on smallholdings in Bangladesh

Background and Aim: Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) has emerged as significant foodborne pathogens.Ruminants are the primary reservoir of the zoonotic STEC.In Bangladesh, previous studies reported the presence of STEC in cattle, goat, and sheep; however, there is little information about STEC carriage by buffaloes.This study aimed to

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Hyperfine Splitting of Excited States of New Heavy Hadrons and Low-Energy Interaction of Hadronic Dark Matter with Photons, Nucleons, and Leptons

We consider the structure of excited states and low-energy interaction of hadronic dark matter with BRONZE MAN HONEY photons, leptons, and nucleons.Description of the lowest excited levels is fulfilled in an analogy with the standard heavy-light mesons.Using the effective vertex of new heavy hadrons interaction with W-boson, we calculate cross-sect

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